Space agency.html

 
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This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration.

The name given is the English version, with the native language version below. The acronym given is the most common acronym: this can either be the acronym of the English version (e.g. JAXA), or the acronym in the native language. Where there are multiple acronyms in common use, the English one is given first.

The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where possible. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated (i.e. the last day of operations) is given. A link to the Agency's primary website is also given.

Colour legend

The capabilities of the space agencies are colour-coded as follows:      Manned space flight + Launch capability + Operates satellites      Launch capability + Operates satellites      Operate satellites      None of the above

Name Acronym Country Founded Terminated Website Ref(s)
Austrian Space Agency
(Austrian Solar and Space Agency 1977–1987;
Also Aeronautics and Space Agency;
German: Agentur für Luft- und Raumfahrt)
ASA  Austria 12 July 1972  — www.ffg.at 12
Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization SPARRSO  Bangladesh 1980  — sparrso.gov.bd 3
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy  Belgium 1964  — www.aeronomie.be 4
Brazilian Space Agency AEB  Brazil 10 February 1994  — www.aeb.gov.br 5
British National Space Centre  United Kingdom 1985 www.bnsc.gov.uk citation needed
Bulgarian Aerospace Agency  Bulgaria 1969 www.space.bas.bg citation needed
Canadian Space Agency CSA / ASC  Canada March 1989 www.space.gc.ca citation needed
China National Space Administration
(Chinese: 国家航天局)
CNSA  People's Republic of China April 1993  — www.cnsa.gov.cn 6
Colombian Space Commission  Colombia 2006 www.cce.gov.co citation needed
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CSIRO  Australia 1926  — www.csiro.au No current Space Agency. Senate inquiry has called for formation of one 7
Czech Space Office  Czech Republic November 2003 www.czechspace.cz citation needed
Danish National Space Center  Denmark January 1, 2005 www.spacecenter.dk citation needed
Danish Space Research Institute  Denmark 1 January 2005 www.drsi.dk citation needed
European Space Agency ESA  Austria
 Belgium
 Denmark
 Finland
 France
 Germany
 Greece
 Ireland
 Italy
 Luxembourg
 Netherlands
 Norway
 Portugal
 Spain
 Sweden
 Switzerland
 United Kingdom
1975  — www.esa.int 89
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency GISTDA  Thailand 2 November 2002 www.gistda.or.th citation needed
German Aerospace Center DLR  Germany 1969 www.dlr.de 10
Hungarian Space Office  Hungary 1992 www.hso.hu citation needed
Indian Space Research Organization ISRO  India August 15, 1969 www.isro.org citation needed[2]
Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing ISARS  Greece 1955 www.space.noa.gr citation needed
Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial  Spain 1942 www.inta.es citation needed
Iranian Space Agency ISA  Iran 2004 www.isa.ir citation needed
Israeli Space Agency  Israel 1983 ISR Homepage citation needed
Italian Space Agency  Italy 1988 www.asi.it citation needed
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA (Formerly NASDA)  Japan October 1, 2003 (October 1, 1969) www.jaxa.jp 11citation needed
Korea Aerospace Research Institute KARI  South Korea 1981 www.kari.kr citation needed
Malaysian National Space Agency
(Malay: Agensi Angkasa Negara)
 Malaysia 2002  — www.angkasa.gov.my 12
Mexican Space Agency
(Agencia Espacial Mexicana)
AEXA  Mexico November 4, 2008 http://www.aexa.divaac.org/eng.html Aproved and in the process of creation.13
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA  United States 1 October 1958  — www.nasa.gov 14
National Center of Space Research
(French: Centre National d'Études Spatiales)
CNES  France 1961 www.cnes.fr citation needed
National Commission for Space Research
(Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales)
CNIE  Argentina 1961 1991 www.conae.gov.ar 15
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space LAPAN  Indonesia November 27, 1964 www.lapan.go.id citation needed
National Space Activities Commission
(Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales)
CONAE  Argentina 1991  — www.conae.gov.ar 15
National Space Agency of Ukraine NSAU  Ukraine 1992 www.nkau.gov.ua citation needed
National Space Organization NSPO  Republic of China (Taiwan) October 1991  — www.nspo.org.tw 16
National Space Research and Development Agency NASRDA  Nigeria 1998 www.nasrda.org citation needed
Netherlands Institute for Space Research SRON  Netherlands 1983 www.sron.nl citation needed
North Korean Space Agency  North Korea  — citation needed
Norwegian Space Centre  Norway www.spacecentre.no citation needed
Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission SUPARCO  Pakistan September 16, 1961 www.suparco.gov.pk citation needed
Peru Space Agency CONIDA  Peru www.condia.gob.pe citation needed
Portuguese Spacial Company  Portugal www.cep.pt citation needed
Romanian Space Agency  Romania 1991 www.rosa.ro citation needed
Russian Federal Space Agency
(Russian: Федеральное космическое агентство)
RKA / RSA  Russia c.1992 www.roscosmos.ru citation needed
Soviet space program  Soviet Union c.1955 c. 1991 citation needed
Space Research Centre  Poland 1976 www.cbk.waw.pl citation needed
Swedish National Space Board  Sweden www.snsb.se citation needed
Swiss Space Office  Switzerland www.sso.admin.ch citation needed
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs UNOOSA  United Nations 13 December 1958  — www.unoosa.org 17

Highest budget space agencies

The budgets listed are the official budgets from the different space agencies' homepages. Note that the Chinese budget of $500 million is from official figures by Luo Ge, vice administrator of the China National Space Administration. The budget is not normalized to the expenses of space research in each country/region, i.e. higher budget does not mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.

Country Agency Budget
 United States NASA $17.3 billion
Flag of FranceFlag of GermanyFlag of ItalyFlag of the United KingdomFlag of BelgiumFlag of SpainFlag of SwitzerlandFlag of the NetherlandsFlag of SwedenFlag of GreeceFlag of Portugal ESA (European Space Agency) $4.58 billion
 France CNES (French Space Agency) $2.49 billion
 Russia RKA (Russian Federal Space Agency) $2.215 billion
 Japan JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) $2.1 billion
 Italy ASI (Italian Space Agency) $1.55 billion
 India ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) $1.300 billion
 Germany DLR (German Aerospace Center) $1.242 billion
 China CNSA (China National Space Administration) $500 million
 United Kingdom BNSC (British National Space Centre) $414 million 18
 Canada CSA (Canadian Space Agency) $321 million
Flag of Ukraine Ukraine NSAU (National Space Agency of Ukraine) $250-300 million
 Belgium Belgian science policy and space policy $230 million
 Brazil AEB (Brazilian Space Agency) $219 million 19
 Spain CDTI (Spanish Space Agency) $175 million
 Netherlands SRON (Netherlands Institute for Space Research) $160 million
 South Korea KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) $150 million
 Switzerland SSO (Swiss Space Office) $110 million
 Sweden SNSB (Swedish National Space Board) $100 million
Flag of World Space Agency (Total of Listed Budget) $35.5 billion

References

External links

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