The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico) is a commonwealth of the United States located east of the Dominican Republic in the northeastern Caribbean. Puerto Rico, the smallest of the Greater Antilles, includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands and keys, including the populated island-municipalities of Vieques and Culebra, as well as unpopulated Mona island, located halfway between the islands of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.
The nature of Puerto Rico's political relationship with the United States is the subject of ongoing debate on and off the island. Those who support maintaining the status quo (i.e., Commonwealth status) insist that upon attaining this status, Puerto Rico entered into a voluntary association with the U.S. "in the nature of a compact", but opponents of Commonwealth, as well as federal and international institutions, disagree: according to them, Puerto Rico is no more than an unincorporated organized territory of the U.S., subject to the plenary powers of the United States Congress.
Reggaeton is a form of urban music which became popular with Latin American (or Latino) youth during the early 1990s and spread over the course of 10 years to North American, European, Asian, and Australian audiences. Reggaeton blends Jamaican music influences of reggae and dancehall with those of Latin America, such as bomba and plena, as well as that of hip hop. The music is also combined with rapping in Spanish, English or 'Spanglish'. Reggaeton has given the Hispanic youth a musical genre that they can consider their own.
While it takes influences from hip hop and Jamaican dancehall and hip hop, Reggaeton has its own specific beat and rhythm, whereas Latino hip hop is simply hip hop recorded by artists of Latino descent. The specific rhythm that characterizes reggaeton is referred to as “Dem Bow,” a reference to the title of the dancehall song by Shabba Ranks that first popularized the beat in the early 1990s. Its origins represents a hybrid of many different musical genres and influences from various countries in the Caribbean, Latin America and the United States. The genre of reggaeton is most closely associated with Puerto Rico, as this is where the musical style later popularized and became most famous, and where the vast majority of its current stars originate from. (more...)
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The word Jíbaro, is commonly used in Puerto Rico to refer to mountain dwelling peasant, which has come to represent the Puerto Rican people in all their historic, ethnic and cultural complexity. The image of a jíbaro is used in all forms of Puerto Rican art, including this monument in Cayey.
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Selected anniversaries for September
- September 4, 1972 - Birth of Carlos Ponce, actor and singer
- September 6, 1964 - Birth of Rosie Perez, Academy Award-nominated actress and filmmaker
- September 7, 1934 - Birth of Juan "Pachín" Vicéns, basketball player (d. 2007)
- September 8, 1971 - Birth of Vico C (Armando Lozada Cruz), rapper and considered one of the founders of Latin hip hop
- September 9, 1898 - U.S. and Spanish Commissions met in San Juan to discuss the details of the withdrawal of Spanish troops and the cession of the island to the United States.
- September 9, 1939 - Birth of Bruce Gray, character actor
- September 12, 1983 - Los Macheteros assaulted the Wells Fargo depot located in West Hartford, Connecticut stealing a total of seven million dollars, an event now known as Operation Aguila Blanca (White Eagle).
- September 15, 1931 - Birth of Raúl Dávila, actor, All My Children (d. 2006)
- September 15, 1933 - Birth of Henry Darrow, Emmy Award winning actor
- September 16, 1898 - Death of Ramón Emeterio Betances, main leader of the Grito de Lares and father of the Puerto Rican independence movement (b. 1827)
- September 17, 1922 - The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party was formed.
- September 17, 1937 - Birth of Orlando Cepeda, Mayor League Baseball Hall of Famer
- September 18, 1981 - Birth of Angelo Reyes, professional basketball player
- September 22, 1944 - The 65th Infantry landed in France and was committed to action on the Maritime Alps at Peira Cava.
- September 23, 1868 - The Grito de Lares occurred.
- September 23, 2005 - Death of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, after a stand-off with FBI agents (b. 1933)
- September 25, 1625 - The Dutch, under the leadership of Boudewijn Hendrick (Balduino Enrico), attacked San Juan, besieging Fort San Felipe del Morro and La Fortaleza.
- September 25, 1976 - Birth of Charlotte Ayanna, actress
- September 25, 1978 - Birth of Joel Piñeiro, Mayor League Baseball pitcher
- September 26, 1912 - The first school of advanced studies in Puerto Rico was established by Alonso Manso.
- September 27, 1932 - Hurricane San Ciprián struck the island, leaving 200-300 dead and more than 1,000 injured.
- September 30, 1946 - Birth of Héctor Lavoe, renowned salsa singer (d. 1993)
- September 30, 1972 - Roberto Clemente hits his 3,000th and final hit.
- ...that in 1596, Sir Francis Drake, the famed British Admiral who defeated the Spanish Armada, was defeated twice in his attempts to take San Juan and that he died of dysentry while attacking the island?
- ...that world renowned religious minister and member of the Honorary Committee of The Presidential Prayer Team, Rev. Nicky Cruz was once the leader of a notorious New York City street gang called The Mau Maus?
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